I am looking for volunteers from swimmers aged 8 – 18 years to take part in cardiovascular (Stroke) research, which is explained below. What is needed from each swimmer would be an ultrasound scan of the right side of their neck (carotid artery). This would take approximately 5mins. All scans will take place at the Windsor leisure centre, after the Christmas break, at a time to suit individuals (either before or after training sessions) Consent forms will be made available.
Background
Stroke is the third most common cause of death in the UK, after heart disease and cancer. An estimated 150,000 people will have a stroke in the UK each year, leading to over 67,000 deaths. Stroke has a greater disability impact than any other chronic disease. Over 300,000 people are living with moderate to severe disabilities as a result of a stroke. All this leads to a major drain on the NHS finances and resources. Stroke patients occupy around 20% of all acute beds and 25% long stays, leading to an estimated direct cost of £2.8 billion.
There is, therefore, considerable interest in identifying patients with the earliest stages of atherosclerosis such that suitable long-term preventive measures can be instituted.
Evidence of premature atherosclerosis and systemic arterial stiffening in obese and diabetic children is accumulating. Although clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis do not typically present until middle and late adulthood, the process of atherosclerosis begins earlier.
Study
This study aims to examine the development of the carotid bifurcation over the developmental years, providing a non-invasive evaluation of the structural and functional characteristics of the carotid bifurcation, in children and adolescents, and ultimately early detection and treatment that may help to prevent the natural progression of disease. Little research exists about the early development, morphology of the carotid bifurcation. The understanding of haemodynamics and remodelling at an early stage may lead to an improved prognostication and therapy of atherosclerosis.
This research is conducted by Brunel Institute of Bioengineering, Brunel University, Department of cardiovascular surgery, Hillingdon Hospital, West London and is sponsored by the British Heart Foundation.
For any more information please contact Warren Hopkins (Katie’s dad)